Topical Medication

Vaginal preparations are products, which are applied or inserted in the vagina to treat vaginal conditions.  They may contain antibacterial or antifungal agents to treat infection, or they have agents such as hormones that relieve menopausal symptoms.  Vaginal preparations are available as creams, pessaries (tablet), gels or rings. Miscellaneous vaginal agents Miscellaneous vaginal agents generally include products with female sex hormones (either a combination of estrogen and progestin or just estrogen).  These agents work locally and may be absorbed systemically as well to replace low levels of hormones during menopause.  These vaginal agents are used to treat menopausal symptoms such as vaginal dryness, itching and burning. Estradiol Vaginal Tablets- It is used to treat vaginal irritation and dryness caused by change of life. It may be given to you for other reasons. Talk with the doctor. Use this medicine as ordered by your doctor. Read all...

Ophthalmic preparations are agents especially designed to be applied to the eyes. The eye is extremely sensitive and is easily irritated if the composition of the ophthalmic preparation is not appropriate.

Sterile irrigating solutions Sterile irrigating solutions are sterile or nonpyrogenic isotonic solutions, made under sterile conditions. They are generally used for washing, irrigation and rinsing purposes.

Otic preparations are products applied to or in the ear to treat conditions of the external and middle ear.  These products are used to treat dermatitis of the ear, cerumen build up and ear infection. Cerumenolytics Cerumenolytics are agents that soften hardened cerumen (earwax) and make it easier for it to be removed from the ear. They are softening agents, which include types of oil, emulsifying agents, glycerin and other lubricating substances. Cerumenolytics are placed into the ears to soften earwax and ease discomfort. Carbamide Peroxide Otic Solution- It is used to soften earwax so it may be taken out. Miscellaneous otic agents Otic preparations are products applied to or in the ear to treat conditions of the external and middle ear. Otic anti-infectives Otic anti-infectives are generally available as ear drops and contain anti-infective agents that either have antibacterial or antifungal activity.  These agents either kill or inhibit...

A  topical medication  is a  medication  that is applied to a particular place on or in the body. Most often topical administration means application to  body surfaces  such as the  skin  or  mucous membranes  to treat ailments via a large range of classes including  creams ,  foams ,  gels ,  lotions , and ointments. Many topical medications are epicutaneous, meaning that they are applied directly to the skin.  Topical medications may also be  inhalational , such as  asthma medications , or applied to the surface of tissues other than the skin, such as  eye drops  applied to the  conjunctiva , or  ear drops  placed in the ear, or medications applied to the surface of a  tooth .  The word  topical  derives from  Greek   τοπικός   topikos , "of a place". Classes of topical medications 3.1 Topical solution 3.2 Lotion 3.3 Shake loti...

Mouth and throat products Topical mouth and throat products include agents such as antifungals, antiseptics, cough suppressants and saliva substitutes.  They are used to treat conditions of the mouth and throat such as oral thrush, dry mouth, sore throat and tickly cough. Artificial Saliva Powder It is used to treat dry mouth. How is this medicine (Artificial Saliva Powder) best taken? Use artificial saliva powder as ordered by your doctor. Read all information given to you. Follow all instructions closely. Mix powder with water only as you have been told. NeutraSal®: Swish 1/2 the solution in the mouth for 1 minute and spit out; repeat with the rest of the solution. Do not eat or drink for at least 15 minutes after use. SalivaMAX and Salivate Rx: Swish 1/2 the solution in the mouth for 1 minute and spit out; repeat with the rest of the solution. Do not eat or drink for at least 30 minutes after use. Do not swallow this medicine. Nystatin Tablets and Caps...

What are Nasal preparations? Nasal preparations are products applied in the nose to treat conditions of the nose or nasal symptoms.  They include medicines such as nasal steroids, lubricants, antihistamines and decongestants and anti-infectives, used to treat hay fever symptoms, congestion and infections.  Nasal preparations are available as sprays, drops, creams, ointments and solutions for irrigation. 01.Nasal antihistamines and decongestants Nasal antihistamines and decongestants are products that contain either an antihistamine or a decongestant, in a device suitable for nasal use. Antihistamines block the action of histamine which is released by cells in response to allergens. Nasal antihistamines relieve symptoms such as sneezing, a runny nose, or postnasal drip. Nasal decongestants constrict dilated blood vessels within the nose, reducing swelling which allows air to flow more freely, relieving symptoms of congestion.  Ipratropium (Nasal)- It...

Antiseptics and germicides are chemical agents that destroy microorganisms that cause disease.  Topical antiseptics are applied to the skin or mucus membranes to cleanse wounds and prevent infections. Povidone-Iodine (Topical Products) It is used to treat or prevent bacterial infections. Use povidone-iodine as ordered by your doctor. Read all information given to you. Follow all instructions closely. Wash hands before and after use. Do not take this medicine by mouth. Use on your skin only. Keep out of your mouth and eyes (may burn). Apply to clean dry skin. Let dry before covering with clothing. It may be covered with a bandage or dressing. What is the use of Betadine? Betadine cream is used for: Treating minor  wounds  and  infections , as well as killing bacteria. Betadine cream is an antiseptic combination. It works by killing sensitive bacteria. Chlorhexidine Gluconate Oral Solution It is used to t...